Fortinet FortiOS path traversal (CVE-2025-61624) added to KEV after use in a stealthy ARM64 firewall implant
- What happened
- CISA added CVE-2025-61624 to its KEV catalog on October 16 after Palo Alto Networks Unit 42 found the China-linked cluster CL-STA-0954 (aka UNC5820) exploiting it to plant PEERSTITCH — a memory-resident implant that hides inside FortiOS's
miglogd/ikeddaemons, writes no file to disk, and opens no listening port, making it nearly invisible to conventional EDR/NDR. Unit 42 found the campaign during IR at a telecom MSP; roughly 15,000 FortiGate units are reachable from the internet. - Affected
- FortiOS 6.4–7.6.4, FortiPAM 1.0–1.7.0, FortiProxy 7.0–7.6.4 (and 7.4.0–7.4.11), FortiSwitchManager 7.0.0–7.2.7 — exploitation requires an authenticated admin CLI session, so this is a post-compromise/insider-credential-abuse technique, not remote-unauth.
- Exploitation
- Actively exploited in the wild (Unit 42, confirmed by CISA KEV addition Oct 16, 2026); federal remediation deadline Nov 6, 2026 per the KEV entry.
- Fix
- Fixed in FortiOS 7.4.10/7.6.5+, FortiPAM 1.7.1+, FortiProxy 7.4.12/7.6.5+, FortiSwitchManager 7.0.7/7.2.8+ (Fortinet advisory FG-IR-26-122). Audit which accounts hold CLI write access to admin configuration directories and rotate any credentials that may have leaked via prior Fortinet incidents (FortiBleed, etc.) — this bug is typically chained after credential theft, not used standalone.
- Check if you're exposed
- Hunt for anomalous child processes or unexpected memory regions inside
miglogd/iked; PEERSTITCH generates no new listening sockets or outbound connections of its own, so look for timing/size anomalies in otherwise-legitimate logging traffic rather than new IOC domains. - Source
- Unit 42 — PEERSTITCH malware deployed via FortiOS flaw · Oct 16 2026 · corroborated by The Hacker News and CISA KEV
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BeyondTrust Remote Support zero-day formally lands in KEV — federal agencies have until Oct 19
- What happened
- CVE-2026-102764, the auth-bypass flaw China-nexus group Armory Castle (aka UNC5221/Warp Panda) used as a zero-day since August 29 to seize BeyondTrust Remote Support appliances and drop the SAWFLY web shell, was added to CISA's KEV catalog on October 16 — moving this from "patched, disclosed" to a confirmed, binding-deadline exploited vulnerability.
- Affected
- Self-hosted BeyondTrust Remote Support 24.3.1 through 26.2.3. SaaS customers were already patched as of October 9.
- Exploitation
- Actively exploited in the wild by Armory Castle, a group also linked to the recent Citrix NetScaler and Ivanti Connect Secure zero-day waves (CISA KEV, Oct 16, 2026). Federal civilian deadline: October 19, 2026.
- Fix
- Self-hosted instances must manually apply patch BT26-05-RS. SaaS tenants are already remediated — verify your tenant received the push rather than assuming it.
- Check if you're exposed
- Review Remote Support appliance logs for unexpected file-operation requests through the internal messaging component and for the SAWFLY web shell artifact; BeyondTrust's advisory lists specific log indicators.
- Source
- CISA — Urges Patching Critical Vulnerability in BeyondTrust Remote Support · Oct 16 2026 · corroborated by The Hacker News and CyberScoop
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Three critical (CVSS 9.9) MariaDB Server bugs disclosed — RCE and auth-bypass via filename tricks
- What happened
- MariaDB CVE-2026-85748 (use-after-free in SYS_REFCURSOR handling), CVE-2026-92262 (the legacy
#mysql50#prefix bypasses filename encoding checks), and CVE-2026-85746 (out-of-bounds write via crafted GIS objects) were published October 16. Fixes for the Enterprise builds were quietly shipped back on September 7, but the public advisories and CVE records only went live this week — meaning most self-managed Community Server operators are only now finding out they need to patch. - Affected
- MariaDB Server — ranges vary per CVE; broadly 10.6.x before 10.6.28, 10.11.x before 10.11.19, 11.4.x before 11.4.13, 11.8.x before 11.8.9, 12.3.x before 12.3.3, and 13.0.x before 13.0.2.
- Exploitation
- No exploitation observed yet; proof-of-concept private/not yet public.
- Fix
- Upgrade to 10.6.28, 10.11.19, 11.4.13, 11.8.9, 12.3.3, or 13.0.2 depending on your branch (Enterprise customers on 11.8.9-6/11.4.13-10/10.6.28-24 are already covered). Run
mysql -VorSELECT VERSION();to check your running build against the fixed list. - Check if you're exposed
- Query your server version against the ranges above; if you can't patch immediately, restrict network access to the MariaDB port and audit any code paths using the
#mysql50#table-name prefix or SYS_REFCURSOR in stored routines. - Source
- MariaDB — Security Vulnerabilities (CVE) Fixed in MariaDB Community Server · Oct 16 2026 · corroborated by OffSeq Threat Radar
Recommended deep-dive for this window
Armory Castle (UNC5221/Warp Panda) has now been tied to zero-day exploitation across three unrelated edge products in under two months — BeyondTrust Remote Support (CVE-2026-102764), the Citrix NetScaler SAML chain, and the Ivanti Connect Secure authentication-bypass chain (CVE-2026-104935). Research this actor's full 2026 campaign: what specific infrastructure, web shells (e.g., SAWFLY), and post-exploitation tooling recur across these intrusions; what detection signatures or YARA/Sigma rules vendors or Mandiant/Google TAG have published; what the actual initial-access and lateral-movement TTPs are once an appliance is seized; and whether any IOCs (IPs, domains, certificates) overlap across the three campaigns that defenders could hunt for today.
A single China-nexus actor repeatedly weaponizing zero-days in edge/remote-access appliances within weeks of each other is the clearest signal in this window that a well-resourced group is systematically targeting the exact class of device (VPN gateways, remote-support tools, ADC/SAML appliances) that sits outside EDR visibility — understanding their shared tradecraft turns three separate advisories into one actionable hunting playbook.
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